More than half of deer ticks carry Lyme Disease, study finds

From staff reports

A recent study reveals 58% of adult blacklegged ticks, also known as deer ticks, are carriers of Lyme disease.

The study by the Tick Surveillance and Testing Program, which started in October, tested more than 3,000 ticks individually for traces of four human pathogens, according to a news release from the state Department of Health.

The results of the study in detailing the infection rates in the ticks are as follows: Lyme, 58%; Anaplasma, 12%; Babesia, 3.7%; and deer tick virus, 0.6%. The results are consistent with past studies, the release said.

If a human is bitten by a tick infected with Lyme disease, it usually takes 24 hours for the disease to be transmitted to the human host, according to the release.

Ticks are most active in late spring and early summer, but they can infect humans year-round, the release said.

Ticks typically thrive in tall grass, brush, and wooded areas, but deer ticks can live in any habitat, the release said. People are encouraged to cover exposed skin with light-colored clothing, avoid tick-infested habitats, and use insect repellent.

After being outside, contracting Lyme disease can be prevented by immediately checking yourself, children, and pets for ticks, and taking a shower, the release suggests. Drying clothes and gear in a dryer will kill any ticks that could have hitched a ride inside.

Lyme disease, the release said, often is characterized by a bull’s-eye-like rash, although it might not always present itself with that obvious sign, the release said.

Those who have symptoms of Lyme disease are encouraged to contact a doctor immediately. Symptoms include fever, headache, chills, and muscle aches.

From staff reports

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